"Those Cattle Thieves" : Provincial Debates on Circassian Refugees in the 19th Century, the case of Vidin. Düstur before “Birinci Tertib:” Liberalism, Codification and Government in the Nineteenth Century Ottoman Empire Corruption and Markets in 19th Century Ottoman Laws Corruption, Ottoman Style Local Elites and Governance in Late Ottoman Bulgaria Codifying Corruption in 19th Century Ottoman Governance