Criminal Law Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire: Bringing Islam Back In Coping with Incarceration: Family, Gender, and Prisons in the Late Ottoman Empire "In Conformity with the Laws of Civilization": Health and Hygiene in Ottoman Prisons during the Second Constitutional Period Interned on the Isle of Man: Ottoman Citizens in British Concentration Camps during World War One Criminal Justice after the 1908 Revolution: Continuity and Intensification Ottoman World War I POWs and “Enemy Aliens” in British Hands: Incarceration, Citizenship Status, and Wartime Diplomacy From Aintab to Aleppo: Joseph Booth and the Exodus of the Mormon-Armenian Community Post-WWI WWI & the Root Causes of the Current MENA Refugee Crisis: Integrating the Crisis into the Historical Narrative of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa Navigating Criminal Justice related Sources for the Ottoman Empire: A “History from Below” Approach Providing for the Saints: Mormon Missionary Efforts to Provide for Their Armenian Converts in the Late Ottoman Empire (1898-1928)