The Carnegie Endowment Report on the Balkan Wars and the Ottoman Response Circassian Settlement and Ottoman Civilization in Quneitra, Southern Syria: 1878-1914 Caucasian Settlers and Kurdish Politics in the Hamidian Era: The Case of the Chechens of Resülayn, 1876-1908 Controlling Cattle Plague, Cholera, and other Microbes in Ottoman Syria, 1880-1914