Discourse Theory and Criticism in Early Bal?gha Works: The Case of Ibn Sin?n al-Khaf?j?’s Sirr al-Fa???a Some Clarifications on the Term Bayān Bayān and ʿIlm al-Bayān Early Uses of the Term Ittisa' and the Competing Approaches to Metaphorical Language in Arabic Grammar and Poetics No Comparison: The Poetics of Verses That Do Not Contain Tashbīh in Classical Arabic Poetry Qur’anic Rhythm in Classical Arabic Poetry: The Case of Poetic Fawāṣil