Beyond the Hindiyya Barrage: Ottoman Hydraulic Works on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers during the Nineteenth Century The Hazine-i Hassa Nezareti (Privy Purse Ministry) and the Expansion of Irrigation in Hamidian Iraq, 1877-1901 Environment and Disease in a Time of Quarantine: Ottoman Basra during the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries The French Connection: Informal Empire, Environmental Imaginaries, and Foreign Technocrats in Hamidian Iraq Ottoman Environmental Imaginaries of Iraq during the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries The Limits of Quarantine in Late Ottoman Iraq Pandemic Influenza in Ottoman Iraq