Narratives of an Ottoman Military Instructor in the Mediterrean Muslim World: Arif Tahir Bey Public Space and Civic Journalism in Tunisia Ottoman-German aid to Moroccan local resistance to French colonisation during the Great War Politics of Religion during the First World War: Ottoman Islamic rhetoric in Morocco 1918-1923: Did the War Ended? : Ottoman officers’ struggles and trajectories Prelude to the Rif War in Morocco (1921-1926) Beyond Paradoxes and Contradictions: The Trajectory of Amir ʿAbd al-Mālik during WWI