Qualificationso f an Ottoman, According to the Advice Writers of the Seventeenth Century Beneficiaries of Patronage? Retinues and Followers in the Ottoman Army Resource Extraction in a Conquered Province: The Changing Role of Ottoman Syria in the Mid-16th Century A Changing Geopolitical Role for a New Ottoman Province: The Mamluk-Ottoman Transition in Syri Archival Documents and Group Disaggregation in the Ottoman State What Was the Rise of the Ottoman Empire?