Phenomenal Spiritualism and the Medical Establishment in Late Ottoman Istanbul The Alchemical Corpus of Eshrefzade Ali Chelebi and the Sufi Circles of the Early Modern Ottoman World Forty Years of Disappointment: Osman Bilani's Majmua and 18th Century Alchemical Texts as Ego Documents From Najaf to Hyderabad: Reading Ottoman Alchemical Works in the Turn of the Twentieth-Century Deccan An anonymous notebook from seventeenth-century Istanbul and the popularization of alchemy Sheikh Ilyās b. ʿIsā Aḳḥiṣārī and his intellectual milieu