Unsettling Environments: Health and Mobility among Ottoman Immigrants Mosque, Mekteb and Migrant: Immigrant petitions for Religious Institutions and Educational Resources in the Late Ottoman Empire Protecting Rights for Productive Ottomans: Religious and Economic Belonging in Muhacir (The Immigrant) Newspaper “All that is necessary is a well-considered scheme”: Productive Failure in Ottoman Immigrant Settlement “Refugees was a New Word Then”: The Turkish Compassionate Fund and the Internationalization of the Ottoman Refugee, 1877-1893 The Limits of the Hijra: Hamidian Islamism and Migration Management Invoking the Immigrant Child: Displacement and Belonging in the Hamidian and Young Turk Eras