The Discourse and Technologies of Agrarian Reform in Mandate Syria The Politics of Agricultural Education in the Late Ottoman Empire Contesting Cotton: The Production of Agricultural Space in French Mandate Syria Cultivating Land, Negotiating Change: The History of an Ottoman Agricultural School Ottoman Constitutional Reform and Agricultural Change: The Travails of a post-1908 Vali From World Exposition to Tractor Competition: Ottoman technocrats’ participation in the emergence of scientific agriculture The Agricultural Bank: From Ottoman Institution to French Mandate Crisis in Syria The Technology of Fields: The Politics of Agricultural “Science” in Late Ottoman and French Mandate Syria Capital, Sovereignty, and Debt: Securing Rural Credit in the late Ottoman Empire, 1880-1918 Blooming Deserts and Disrupted Provincial Capital Accumulation? The Sultan’s Farms in Ottoman Aleppo Aleppo post-1908: The Nature and Politics of Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire ​​The Politics of Agricultural Education: Exerting Rural Influence under the French Mandate The Limits of Extraction: Ecology and Colonial Administration in Mandate Syria, 1920-1940