Between Eulogy and Ridicule: Bizarre Allusions to Ottoman Classical Poetry in Namik Kemal's Intibah Paris in Cairo, Paris in Constantinople: Perceptions of Europe in the mid-nineteenth century Ottoman and Arab travelogues Disenchanted decadents: Halid Ziya’s Mai ve Siyah and the literary field of Istanbul in 1890s Objects that talk: Desire, envy and commodities as literary devices in Mai ve Siyah “Sixteen pages for forty kurush”: Authorship and literary market in Istanbul at the turn of the century Modest Means, Grand Ambitions: The Making of the Modern Ottoman Author Registering the self: Photography, memory and autobiographic writing in Servet-i Fünun