“Hürriyet" in the Name of the Machine: Singer Sewing Machines in the Late Nineteenth Century Ottoman Empire and the Changing Nature of the Ottoman Household Pocket Monuments of Historical Consciousness: Calendars and Almanacs in the Ottoman Empire and Turkish Republic, 1875-1945 The End of Slavery and the Realignment of Legal and Administrative Institutions in the Ottoman Empire Suing for Freedom: Slaves, Slaveholders, and the State in the Reform-era Ottoman Empire Slavery, Freedom, and Property Rights in the Reform-era Ottoman Empire