Recreating the Door to Women’s Future: Interpretation of Religion and Tradition in Ladies’ Own Gazette Narrating Political Exclusion: Tropes of Nativeness, Decline, and Progress in "The General Tableau of the Ottoman Empire" “Heaven for Women, Heaven for Infidels:” Representations of Femininity and Otherness in French Embassy Letters and Persian Letters “I am telling the truth, Madam!”: Translating Ottoman-Muslim Women’s Condition in Fatma Aliye’s Nisvan-i Islam