Measuring Manhood: Reverend Henry Jessup, Evangelical Protestantism and Masculinity in Syria, 1856-1910 Total War in Ottoman Beirut, 1914-1918 Waging Reform: Law and Gender in the Ottoman First World War Breadwinners and Housewives? State, Society, and the Institution of Marriage in Istanbul during the Great War The 1917 Law of Family Rights and the Ottoman Quest for Sovereignty in World War I Remaking Men: Disability, Gender, and Social Welfare in the First World War The History of the Orga Family and Women’s Survival Strategies in World War I