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Jessica Marglin
University of Southern California
Occupation
Associate Professor
Contact
825 Bloom Walk
ACB 130 University of Southern California
Los Angeles CA 90089
United States
ABOUT
Jessica Marglin’s research focuses broadly on the history of Jewish-Muslim relations in North Africa during the modern and early-modern periods. Her dissertation examines how Jews used the various legal institutions available to them in nineteenth-century Morocco, including Jewish courts, shari‘a courts, and foreign consular courts. It constitutes the first systematic study of Jews’ legal strategies in pre-colonial Morocco based on archival evidence in Arabic and Hebrew, as well as European languages. The dissertation argues that Jewish legal autonomy in the Islamic world must not be mistaken for legal isolation. On the contrary, Jews felt it was their right to engage the Moroccan legal system, and were comfortable using Islamic legal institutions on a day-to-day basis. This view challenges characterizations of Moroccan Jews as seeking to escape an inherently oppressive Islamic regime. The evidence shows instead that Jews used all the various venues available to them, making calculations of the relative advantages of each one. This view suggests that Jews did not make legal choices based an ideological beliefs in the merits of one or another legal system, which is how their legal history has often been described. Jessica has made a number of contributions to the fields of North African history and the history of Jews in the Islamic Mediterranean. Her publications include a forthcoming article in The Jewish Quarterly Review, two articles in edited volumes, and entries in the Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. She has been invited to present at conferences in the United States, France, Morocco, Italy, Turkey, and England, and at seminars in the United States, France, England, and the Netherlands. She is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships, including a Whiting Fellowship, a Wexner Graduate Fellowship, and a Fulbright Research Fellowship. She has been a graduate fellow at Princeton’s Center for the Study of Religion and at Yeshiva University’s Center for Jewish Law and Contemporary Civilization. Jessica graduated summa cum laude from Harvard College and earned her master’s from Harvard’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies. She has also studied at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem and the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris.
Discipline
History
Sub Areas
Islamic Law
Judaic Studies
Maghreb Studies
Minorities
Mediterranean Studies
Geographic Areas of Interest
Algeria
All Middle East
Maghreb
Morocco
Tunisia
Specialties
Hist Of Law & Legal Cult In N Af
Jewish-Muslim Rltns In 18th & 19th C N Af
Minorities In ME
Languages
Arabic (advanced)
French (fluent)
Hebrew (fluent)
Spanish (fluent)
Education
PhD | 2013 | Near Eastern Studies | Princeton University
MA | 2006 | Ctr for ME Stds | Harvard U
BA | 2006 | Social Studies | Harvard University
Abstracts
Juridical Modernity Reconsidered: The Interplay of Muslim and Consular Legal Systems in Pre-Protectorate Morocco Many Paths to Justice: Re-Examining European Intervention on Behalf of Moroccan Jews, 1863-1912 The Word of a Dhimm?: Jews’ Testimony in Moroccan Shari‘a Courts, 1850-1912 The Extraterritorial Mediterranean: Consular Courts and Connectivity in Nineteenth-Century Morocco Legal Belonging in Nineteenth-Century Tunisia: Or, What the Nationality of a Tunisian Jew Can Tell Us About Citizenship in North Africa Sovereignty, Extraterritoriality, and Legal Belonging in Nineteenth-Century North Africa