Managing Property Relations Between Pastoralists, Cultivators and the State: The Role of "Nomads" and "Tribes" in Late Ottoman Land Administration Rethinking Ottoman Reforms of the Early Twentieth Century: Animal Theft in the Provinces and Central Attempts to Identify Animals Sources of Legitimacy in Ottoman Property Administration: Contested Legal Pluralism in Late Ottoman Syria Rethinking Legal Pluralism: Late Ottoman Administration and Land Politics in Hamidian Syria Contested Credit: The Dynamics of Mortgage in Late Ottoman Syria Pious Foundations? Waqf and Reform in Nineteenth Century Syria Pastoral Land Use and Ottoman Law in Late Ottoman Syria Codification and Conflicts Over Capital in the Eastern Mediterranean Improving the Desert: Tent-Dwellers and Taxation in the Syrian-Arabian Borderlands Peasant Ignorance, Legal Rupture, and the History of Agrarian Capitalism in Late Ottoman Syria Avoiding the Fate of Egypt: Finance, Development and Sovereignty in Late Ottoman Economic Thought