State vs. Government in Turkey: Framing the Contest Between Elected and Unelected Officials Institutional Incentives and the Electoral Success of Islamist Parties Public Feedback in Authoritarian Regimes: When do Arab Gulf Monarchs Consult with their Citizens? Leadership Strategies Under Duress: Governmental Responses to Popular Uprisings in the Arab World Is the "Islamic State" a State? Implications of an Emergent Statehood Islamists and the State: Why Some Islamist Groups Survive and Thrive Under State Repression What Determines Support for Islamist Parties? Evidence from Morocco and Tunisia Party Systems in North Africa: Islamists and their Competitors Why Do Voters in Monarchies Support Political Parties? Evidence from Morocco and Jordan