Politics and Family in Ottoman Tripoli A Fine-Grained History: Socio-politics of Rice Cultivation in 18th-century Ottoman Egypt Bequeathing the Nile: Irrigation Waqfs and Political Challenge in Late-Eighteenth-Century Egypt Selling to the State: Waqf Property and the Rise of Agricultural Monopolies in Nineteenth Century Egypt Paying for a New Order: Financiers and Ottoman Reforms in Egypt, 1786-1806 Mapping the Egypt Merchants: Ottoman Credit Networks Between Egypt, Istanbul, and the Red Sea, 1720-1810 Alexandria as an Arena of Ottoman Politics