Literacy, Law, and Empire in the 15th-16th-Century Eastern Mediterranean World Reaching the Flocks: The Mass Reception of Ottoman Law in the 16th-Century Arab World Sovereignty and Self-Control: Shaykh `Alwan al-Hamawi's (d. 1530) Advice for the Ottoman Ruler Of Renegades and Renaissance Men: Ludovico di Varthema (d. 1517) in Late Mamluk Damascus An Unexpected Knock on the Door: Rethinking Ottoman Population Transfers in the 16th Century