'If He Oppresses You, Be Patient; If He Dispossesses You, Be Patient': Speaking for the Sultan in pre-Protectorate Morocco Mufti, Fatwas, and Family: Legal Interpretation and Modernity in pre-Protectorate Morocco Anxieties of Moroccan Modernity: A Nineteenth-Century Fatwa in Defense of Christian Manufactured Commodities Constructing the Modern Muslim Woman in Colonial Morocco Rewriting Civilizational Progress in Colonial Morocco