humanitarian therapies of violence in Lebanon during 'war' and 'peace' “The Forsaken Sufferers of Mental Diseases”: Massacre, Humanitarianism and the Emergence of Modern Psychiatry in Late Ottoman Syria Involutional Melancholia and the Cultural Authority of Psychiatry in late 1930s Lebanon: The case of May Ziade The Anguish of the Intellectuals: Trauma, Modernity and the Ethics of Living-in Violence in Lebanon