Tribalization and the Problem of ‘Colonial Tribes’ in Anatolia and Syria, 16th-18th Century Beyond the mountain refuge: The constitution of the 'Alawi (Nusayri) community in northwestern Syria according to the Khayr al-Sani'a, 11th-14th century 'Alawi Peasants, Landlords and Gentry in 18th-Century Syria Between Confessional Differentiation and Radical Assimilation: The ‘Alawis of Syria and Southern Anatolia between Abdülhamid and the Turkish War of Liberation The 'Afrin District under Ottoman Rule The Ottoman Province of Kilis and the Origins of the "Kurd Dagh", 18th-19th Century