The Double-Edged Sword: How Khums Collection and Redistribution Creates Intellectual Diversity or Uniformity in the Shi‘i Scholarly Community Global Networks, Local Concerns: Internet Competition for Local Constituencies among Shi'i Mujtahids Reconceptualizing the Foundation of Lebanese and Iraqi Shi‘i Political Reformism: Muhammed Rida al-Muzaffar’s Muntada al-Nashr Muhammad Muhammad Sadiq Al-Sadr versus the Hawza: An Intra-Shi‘i Zero-Sum Game or a False Dichotomy? Ayatollahs Online: Virtual Marjas and Their Actor-Networks in Lebanon Al-Sadr’s Indigenization Strategies and the Emergence of Iraqi Arab Shi‘ism Radicalism, Reform and Migration: The transformations of Shaykh Nimr Baqir al-Nimr