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Re-Narrating Otherness: Arab Americans and Articulations of Difference
Abstract
Important studies on Arab American identity and anti-Arab sentiment in the United States have proliferated since 9/11, but to date there have been few comparative studies on how Arab American identity is constructed at crossroads of US-Arab socio-cultural and geopolitical encounters. As a response to the call by scholars in the fields of American studies and migration studies to locate the United States in a transnational space and define the experience of its migrants beyond the restrains of the nation-state, I propose to interrogate US-Arab discursive terrains to examine popular understandings of the Arab American image in the United States and the Arab world. Towards that end, I plan to compare dominant patterns of representation in Hollywood and Egyptian cinemas to illustrate how the popular image of Arab Americans is forced to undergo a double-layered process of otherness. While Hollywood films such as Black Sunday (1977), Wrong is Right (1982), True Lies (1994), The Siege (1998), and Fatwa (2006) articulate Arabness as a threat and define Arab Americans as cultural others, Egyptian films such as Hallo Amreeka (1998), el-?Akhar (1999), Tayeh fi Amrika (2002), Iskindiriyya…New York (2004), and ?Asal Iswid (2010) advance a critique of Americanization and promote “el-Ghorba” (alienation) rhetoric as a nostalgic means to mark Arab Americans’ cultural allegiance to the Arab world. By conducting such an analysis, I plan to unpack certain American and Arabic polarizing narratives responsible for mediating cultural otherness of Arab Americans to contribute to current conversations around cultural citizenship in Arab American studies.
Discipline
Other
Geographic Area
Arab States
Egypt
North America
Sub Area
None