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Correspondent Expertise: Sardar Sager’s Early Years in Tehran Film Studios
Abstract
There is general consensus among researchers about what has been obscured by the national and metropolitan frameworks that have established the field of cinema history. Principled challenges to these frameworks is a first step. Processing legacy of a field’s methods is another matter. To do so, we must consider how uneven these trajectories have been in the different periods within our field. In the study of twenty-first century transnational film coproductions, the analysis of cross-border connections is a matter of course. It is no stranger to the study of cinematic new waves either, especially after recent theorizations of “global art cinema” have updated the foundational cinema studies texts on art cinema written in the 1970s. One period and phenomenon that has lagged behind others is that of the “golden age” or the first flush of organized studio production. These ages delimit periods of growth of a medium-sized studio system, in which production norms, star systems, professional specialization, and stylistic conventions stabilize. These, more often than other periods, have a tendency to be discussed affirmatively in terms of national development or negatively in terms of derivation from a global dominant cinema. This tendency has obscured the transnational, transregional, and multiethnic dimensions of small studio formation. It also creates problems for film preservation. Genre films made by filmmakers who do not align with national narratives of industry development are rarely top preservation priorities. This paper takes the career of Sardar Sager, beginning in Bombay and ending in Tehran, as a way to track regional formations of expertise. Sager is the best known filmmaker among dozens of film workers in the early studio period in Iran--the 1950s and early 1960s--who worked in relation to media institutions (schools, studios, professional disciplines, technical infrastructure) of South Asia. More important to the argument of this paper than the fact of Sager’s émigré status in Tehran studios is the way this status was crafted in the public eye alongside his rise to become a major director for Studio Caravan Film and Studio Kohinoor Film. This status pervades the trade press and, I argue, is taken up reflexively in his early films. Global golden ages, therefore, lend themselves to work against the national frameworks, and in so doing they also reveal regional correspondences of craft and expertise.
Discipline
Media Arts
Geographic Area
Iran
Sub Area
None