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One or two states as a solution to the Israeli/Palestinian conflict – the EU caught between international norms and realpolitik
Abstract
In recent years, many academics as well as local actors have started to question the feasibility of a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine. Activists as well as politicians on the left as well as on the right of the political spectrum, have with quite differing logics started to propagate a future one-state solution as a way to move beyond the current stalemate in Israel-Palestinian relations. This has led to renewed considerations with regards to a future where some sort of one- state solution could materialize in the region. However, international policymakers, most prominently in the EU and the US, still cling on to the previously dominating narrative, where a future two-state solution was the only game in town. Also, international organizations like the UN continuously propagate for renewed efforts at invigorating the two-state solution, which has been the common position on the conflict in correlation with previous consensus in international Law and a long array of UN Security Council resolutions emphasizing a two-state solution as the only ethically sound way to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Thus, we witness a growing gap between international academics and local actors on the one hand and international policymakers on the other, on the preferred and/or realistic solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict. This article takes its starting point with the above prevalence of a gap between the normative imperative of a two-state solution and current realpolitik where the creation of two states in the area is becoming near-to impossible, due to changing facts on the ground. We explore the gap between the two positions through semi-structured interviews with EU officials and negotiators, thereby contributing increased knowledge on what it would take to rock the internationally established norm of a two-state solution to the conflict and adjust it to current facts on the ground.
Discipline
Political Science
Geographic Area
None
Sub Area
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