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Assyrian Identity in Relation to Ba'athism
Abstract
This research delves into the impact of Ba’athist unification policies on Assyrian identity during the 1970s, shedding light on how Indigenous communities navigate the pressures of assimilation. Through a qualitative textual analysis, employing thematic analysis as the methodological approach, two key research questions guide the inquiry: how did the unification rhetoric used by the early Ba’ath Party contribute to shaping Assyrian identity, if at all? And if Assyrian identity was impacted by unification rhetoric, in what ways was their culture transformed? Using Post-Colonial Theory as a framework, the study draws on a 1976 research study of Iraq under Ba’ath rule by an American government agency, exploring how anti-imperialist motives may have influenced the drive for national unification. From the analysis, it is clear that themes of independence, pro-Arab unity, and "Othering," are central to understanding the impact of Ba’athist policies on national unification efforts and their simultaneous influence on Assyrian cultural identity. Indigenous to ancient Mesopotamia, Assyrians are ethnic and religious minorities in a predominantly Islamic and Arab dominated region. The study emphasizes the unique aspects of Assyrian culture, such as their language, traditional garments, and distinct celebrations, underscoring the significance of preserving their cultural identity in the face of repeated encroachments. As a vulnerable population historically subjected to genocides, massacres, and displacement, Assyrians urgently require critical intervention to safeguard their cultural heritage. The research addresses a significant gap in the literature, highlighting the lack of exploration into how Ba’athist unification policies may have shaped Assyrian identity. By offering a critical perspective, the study aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the real-life implications for Assyrians affected by political powers. This research not only seeks to elevate underserved voices beyond academic discourse, but also aspires to empower the Assyrian community by fostering awareness and contributing to meaningful interventions. By bringing attention to the issues faced by Assyrians, the study aims to facilitate tangible avenues for rebuilding Assyrian identity, fostering a more equitable society that prioritizes social justice. Keywords: Ba’athist/ism, Assyrian identity, post-colonial, Indigenous, cultural identity, unification, nationalism
Discipline
Communications
Geographic Area
Assyria
Sub Area
None