The Mongolian era is one of the most terrifying historical eras on the level of human history, as these people, in devastating campaigns, swept the centers of civilization in a vast area of land that stretched from China in the east to the Levant in the west, as well as their invasion of eastern and western Europe, and they established, within a short period, a sprawling superpower. The parties built it on the ruins of countries they toppled and thrones they destroyed. The style of the Mongols differed in extending their influence over the areas they controlled after their conversion to Islam. There is a big difference between the Timurids, who are attributed to the Barbarians, and Genghis Khan, as they were not like the Mongols in their ferocity and destruction of the country. Added to the impact of the Islamic religion is the influence of literature and art of the eastern civilizations that influenced them and changed them. Many of their trends are in several fields, especially the Iranian, Chinese, and Islamic cultures. The Mongol Empire in India, which was founded by Dahir al-Din Babur (932 AH and 1526 AD), is considered the best model for the rule of the Mongols after their conversion to Islam and the knowledge and literature they acquired, as they represented the last empire of the Islamic golden age in India Which continued to rule for three centuries from the tenth Hijri to the thirteenth Hijri, and the interest of Muslims in India dates back to the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, and Islam witnessed several stages there that began with its true beginning at the hands of the Ghaznavids and after them the Ghurids, followed by the Mamluks, the Tughlaq family, and the Gulf, until the state reached The Mughals were one of the greatest empires that ruled India. The research was divided into several main sections, the first of which is: providing a quick overview of the biography of Dahir al-Din Babur and the most critical characteristic of his personality, which made him an emperor, who is referred to as Lebanon in the political and literary levels. And the second: getting to know the family conflict around the throne of Ferghana and the attempt to remove Babur from him after the death of his father.