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Reconfiguring Histories as Part of Nation Building: Creating The Foundation of Ethics and Religiosity in the Sultanate of Oman
Abstract
Since its inception as a nation state from 1970 onwards, Oman’s expanding heritage industry and market for crafts and sites – exemplified by the boom in museums, exhibitions, cultural festivals and the restoration of more than a hundred forts, castles and citadels – fashions a distinctly national geography and a territorial imaginary. Material forms - ranging from old mosques and shari’a manuscripts to restored forts now museumified, old living settlements, national symbols such as the coffee pot or the dagger (khanjar) and archaeological landscapes - saturate the landscape and become increasingly ubiquitous as part of a public and visual memorialization of the past. Material forms, and their circulation through institutional techniques of education and mass publicity assume a repetitive aesthetic pedagogy that cultivate every-day civic virtues, new modes of religiosity and forms of marking time, defining the ethical actions necessary to becoming an Omani modern through the framework of tradition. I argue that this is not a matter of merely instilling uniformity of behaviour but of creating the ethical conditions in which a modern public domain for creativity and deliberation can be created. I explore how the realm of heritage is approached not merely in its ability to instil ideologies, thus downgrading its truth to a function of state power and manipulation, but in its potential to shape the perceptual habits, emotional affects and ethical sensibilities of its audience.
Discipline
Anthropology
Geographic Area
Arabian Peninsula
Sub Area
Nationalism