Abstract
Poignantly addressing the precarious status of sex workers in Morocco, Nabil Ayouch’s highly unconventional film, Much Loved (Zin Li Fik), was released at film festivals in 2015, at a time when little if any data on the sex industry in Morocco had been officially revealed. Soon after the film’s release, Moroccan Health Ministry officials acknowledged for the first time in Morocco’s postcolonial history the existence of sex workers operating from within these locations. This official admission to the existence of a sex industry marks a significant milestone. In this paper, I analyze Nabil Ayouch’s film Much Loved together with Laila Lalami’s novel, Secret Son (2009), as they denounce the debilitating silence accumulated around the phenomenon of prostitution in Morocco that manipulates women with the threat of shame and defers social responsibility. Read in parallel, the two cultural texts constitute tools of activism arguing above all, that as long as women can be involved in the sex industry as sex providers, they will be economically and socially marginalized. While Ayouch depicts the troubled lives of four gregarious prostitutes, Lalami’s female protagonist is an enigmatic widow whose reputation is marred by the possible public discovery of her illegitimate relationship with her son’s father and her incrimination as a prostitute by the party ruling her shantytown. As a result of their puny economic status, these women will continue to be oppressed or assaulted as bodies in the preservation of the masculine state. In scripting violence, I contend, these texts indicate that the Moroccan state’s attempt to regulate and organize gender within the modern urban space banks on the control and discipline of “the female prostitute” as a product of patriarchy. Noha and Rachida’s agency over their own lives does not extend further than the small apartments in which they live. Tragically, the wider infrastructure legitimized by state institutions also maintains women’s precarious position, and thus preserves patriarchal ideologies according to which sinful women contaminate men and women around them and create chaos. These women’s terrible fate symbolizes the failure of the postcolonial state to recognize its weakness and to help at-risk women to embrace the rights promised them by law. I conclude that Much Loved and Secret Son become cultural tools of activism and resistance in the fight for women’s equality.
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