This research analyzes women’s political and civic involvement in Libya during and after the revolution against the dictatorship regime of Mummer Gaddafi in 2011. It examines the changes in the degree of political participation and the levels of political opportunities available for women in Libya over time. It also highlights the ongoing dynamics and challenges women face to maintain the gains they made through their participation in the revolution. This analysis is placed in the context of the social movement theory literature as well as it provides a much-needed study of women’s political and civic engagement in contemporary Libya.