Abstract
The Mongol conquest of the Armenia and the Middle East in the late 13th century was
marked by large-scale sociopolitical upheaval and the union of formerly petty principalities into
a single political entity. Diversity in primary source documents is a potentially invaluable
tool for a historical inquiry of this period because of its ability to enhance our understanding of
the different methods of knowledge production and dissemination. In light of this potentiality,
the poetry of the author known as “Frik” has emerged as a particularly enlightening source
because of its stylistically detailed discussions of intrigues in the Ilkhanid court, and Frik’s own tragic experiences at the hands of
the Mongols.
In spite of the wealth of information that this source offers, it is only in recent years that
Frik has undergone a critical review in Anglophone scholarship. Although Frik’s poetry
discusses the events immediately following the Mongol conquests of the 13th century in the first person, the oldest extant book with his poetry is a printed book of miscellaneous
Armenian verse from the early 16th century. In light of this, definitively placing the author as a
contemporary of Arghun, and his poetry as an eyewitness account, seems to be a dubious
prospect at best. Instead, this paper will conduct a close reading of one of Frik’s poems and argue for its utility in the creation of a new, hybridized form of legitimacy for the Mongol rule in Armenia.
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