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Miracles in Our Present Day: A Traditionalist Scholar Negotiating Saints and Miracles in Early 20th Century Egypt & Syria
Abstract
Y?suf al-Nabh?n? (d. 1932) was a traditionalist cleric, Ottoman judge and leading opponent of Islamic modernists like Rash?d Ri??. Against their rational and modern vision of religion, al-Nabh?n? championed the institutions of Sufism, sainthood and baraka. Amongst his writings was the J?mi? karam?t al-awliy?’, a massive collection of biographies of Muslim saints and the miracles they performed from the beginning of Islam to al-Nabh?n?’s own time. The course of miracles in Islamic history, however, has not been consistent. From limited reports in the early Islamic period to a colorful and sometimes outrageous flowering in the Mamluk and early Ottoman periods, stories of miracles differ in type and tone from age to age. Al-Nabh?n? had to negotiate this diachronic legacy and bring it up to his own day. This paper examines how al-Nabh?n? described and interpreted miracles and the powers that worked them amongst his own teachers and contemporaries. It analyses how he explained a present in which miracles were fewer and more mundane than in the past while upholding what he held to be the unchanging truth of sainthood and its wonders.
Discipline
History
Geographic Area
All Middle East
Sub Area
19th-21st Centuries