In Naguib Mahfouz's novel Adrift on the Nile (1966), the timeless and ever-flowing waters of the Nile River serve as a central motif, symbolizing both continuity and change in the lives of its characters. As they drift along the Nile, they are confronted with the profound dichotomy between the eternal flow of the river and the fleeting nature of human existence. The river acts as a metaphorical mirror, reflecting their inner struggles and transformations amidst the complexities of modern Egyptian society.As a liminal space, Nile becomes a threshold between the familiar shores of Cairo and the enigmatic depths of the river. This liminality encapsulates the characters' journey of self-discovery and cultural encounter as they navigate the tumultuous waters of their own desires and disillusionments. The leisurely pace of the riverboat journey allows for moments of introspection and reflection, prompting the characters to confront their deepest fears and desires. Through an exploration of Mahfouz's depiction of the Nile River, this presentation delves into how it becomes a powerful metaphor for the existential journeys and societal disillusionment experienced by its characters. Set against the vibrant backdrop of Cairo's urban landscape, the novel follows a group of friends who seek solace from the monotony of their lives by gathering regularly on a houseboat drifting along the Nile. Through their conversations, introspections, and interactions, Mahfouz intricately examines the complexities of identity, alienation, and belongingness in a rapidly changing world. By delving into Mahfouz's masterful portrayal of the Nile as both a physical and metaphorical entity, the presentation will analyse the literal ebb and flow of the river translated into the profound impact on the characters' and the broader societal landscape of Egypt.