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Enhancing Cultural and Linguistic Proficiencies in Arabic Study Abroad Programs

Panel I-14, sponsored byOrganized under the auspices of Al Akhawayn University, 2020 Annual Meeting

On Monday, October 5 at 11:00 am

Panel Description
Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language (henceforth TAFL) is an evolving field. It has witnessed an increase in the number of students enrolling to study Arabic both in their home countries and abroad among native speakers of the language. However, students graduate without achieving mastery of the necessary skills for communicating and understanding Arabic (Belnap, 2008). Hence, a number of Arabic programs abroad have adopted various teaching strategies and programmatic measures, including major administrative restructuring and curricular changes in parallel with a research agenda research to improve the quality of teaching and enhance language competencies and cultural proficiency of the students. The proposed panel will discuss the results of research done during study abroad programs in Morocco. The presenters will examine some of the pedagogical changes implemented and assess their impact on student learning and their role in improving the holistic immersive quality of the study abroad experience. The panel will examine the role of integrating language proficiency in assessing linguistic gains in MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) and in the spoken variety and demonstrates how this model can be adapted in online proficiency-based placement test to place students at their right levels. We will also focus on how the importance that experiential learning plays and the methodological impact that such learning entails. Another important facet relates to family home stay and the extent to which it improves student proficiency in Moroccan culture and dialect. The panel will also focus on Arabic content-based courses that combines communicative and text-based teaching to address the needs in linguistic and cultural proficiency for advanced students. In sum, the panel will present the results of research-based investigations and assessment models on the programmatic changes that are necessary to implement to meet the challenges faced by global diverse groups of learners of Arabic as a foreign language abroad and to improve the quality of their experience in the Arabic study abroad programs.
Disciplines
Education
Participants
  • Dr. Mohammed Bounajma -- Presenter
  • Dr. Ahmed Idrissi Alami -- Discussant
  • Dr. Meriem Sahli -- Organizer, Presenter
  • Housni Bennis -- Presenter
Presentations
  • Dr. Meriem Sahli
    Co-Authors: Brahim Boussouab
    Learning languages in their natural environments has often been an enticing experience upon which all serious learners of a second language embarked. Research results are not conclusive as to the language and cultural gains that learners achieve from intensive summer programs abroad. This investigation studied the impact that study abroad (SA) had on student achievement in listening, speaking, reading and writing. A mixed-method approach was used including descriptive and inferential statistics, and semi-structured interviews. The study population included 60 learners who studied Arabic for a period of 8 weeks at Al-Akhawayn University intensive summer program. To measure the progress of the learners in listening and speaking, reading and writing, students took a proficiency-based test and an Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) test prior to and after the end of the two sessions of this program. The results of the study revealed that short-term SA programs are beneficial to student Arabic language learning. The study also revealed that, often, learners embark on their SA without the necessary skills to speak Arabic being it MSA or the spoken varieties. However, the participants in this study made linguistic and cultural gains and became aware of issues that would support future learning of the language and the culture.
  • Dr. Mohammed Bounajma
    In this paper, I examine the use of blended learning approach in the teaching of Arabic culture and literature to advanced students in a study abroad program. More specifically, I explore the role of technology in mediating the material and promoting the learning goals in the reading skill and optimal interaction. I investigate how study abroad students engage with technology in their learning and how instructors can integrate experiential learning through an approach that presents literature and culture in more interactive, effective, and flexible ways to enable students to experience the culture, participate in it and develop linguistic and cultural competency. The intercultural component in my research focuses on the relationship between blended learning and the students’ abilities to engage in self-study. Since blended learning systems combine face-to-face and computer-mediated instruction, I will examine the educational and learning benefits of combining these approaches and how we can mitigate their potential limitations. One clear advantage of the use of blended learning in teaching Arabic language and culture to students in study abroad programs is associated with the possibility to introduce differentiated instructionwhich involves custom-designing instruction on the basis of students’ needs( DeGula 2004 ). I will analyze how courses such as Introduction to Arabic World Literature or Arabic as a Foreign Language for Advanced Students in Study Abroad, can benefit from, on the one hand, the strategies of computer - based learning for more flexibility, participation, and organization of the lesson, and on the other hand face-to-face in-class instruction for human connection, spontaneity, and group discussion, including learning components. he conclusion will focus on how blended learning in study abroad combines selection of material with outside the classroom experience of the culture, interactive media learning and social cultural immersion to enhance linguistic and cultural proficiency as well as the learning goals and the study abroad educational mission.
  • Housni Bennis
    Instructors are reluctant to introduce intermediate students of Arabic to literature. I believe that exposing intermediate students to Arabic literature is both a necessary motivator to boost their confidence and an effective way in the development of linguistic and cultural competency. In this paper, I examine the experience of blended learning in introducing Arabic literature, mainly short stories, to intermediate students at an intensive summer program. I look at the benefits of using technology, and the face-to-face instruction to promote individualized engagement with the materials, developing reading skills and promoting interactive learning.