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Kurdish Studies: A 50-Year Retrospective

Panel 224, sponsored byAhmed Foundation for Kurdish Studies, 2016 Annual Meeting

On Saturday, November 19 at 4:00 pm

Panel Description
Kurdish Studies over the past half century has made notable strides reflecting the increasing importance of the Kurds in Middle Eastern Studies and the rise of the Internet that connects Kurdish scholars around the globe. The emergence and mobilization of a Kurdish diaspora has also significantly contributed to the progression of Kurdish Studies as reflected in the establishment of supporting institutions such as the Kurdish Institute in Paris, the Centre for Kurdish Studies at Exeter University in the UK, and the Kurdish Studies Network via the Internet, among others. The latter began as an email discussion list, but has grown to become a valuable meeting place where Kurdish scholars learn about new publications, help each other find relevant sources, and remain informed about new developments. In 2013, the Kurdish Studies Network began publishing a peer-reviewed academic journal, Kurdish Studies, which promises to be more successful than earlier attempts such as the International Journal of Kurdish Studies and the Journal of Kurdish Studies, among others. Kurdish Studies now appear in such disciplines as history, political science, literature and oral tradition, ethnography, archaeology, cultural studies, political economy, demography, criminology, and legal studies, among others, and include such specific research topics as contemporary Kurdish political movements, the suppression of Kurdish rights, gender studies, religion, and literature, among numerous others. Most impressively, the sheer volume of published research in scholarly journal articles and books has grown almost exponentially over the past 50 years. The number of doctoral dissertations on Kurdish subjects has also increased dramatically, one study showing a mere 4 in the 1970s but already 18 in the 2010s. The Kurdish language, seemingly on the way to oblivion 50 years ago, has also blossomed as restrictions have been lifted on its use. Indeed the geographical separation of Kurdish Studies has partially lost its relevance given the Internet and an over-all scholarly field characterized by transnational relations. Nevertheless distinct geographical traditions in Kurdish Studies remain. The purpose of this panel is to survey the state of Kurdish Studies 50 years on in general and specifically in Europe, the United States, and Turkey, among others, based on the surveying and reading of Kurdish scholarly activities outlined above.
Disciplines
International Relations/Affairs
Participants
  • Dr. Robert W. Olson -- Chair
  • Dr. Michael M. Gunter -- Organizer, Presenter
  • Dr. Mohammed M.A. Ahmed -- Co-Author
  • Vera Eccarius-Kelly -- Presenter
Presentations
  • Dr. Michael M. Gunter
    Co-Authors: Mohammed M.A. Ahmed
    Although the United States is about as far away from Kurdistan as is geographically possible, it has a well-established tradition of Kurdish Studies. Indeed, as long ago as April 1928, Sureya Bedirkhan—one of the three famous grandsons of the legendary mir of the emirate of Botan, Bedir Khan Beg (1800c.- 1868)—journeyed to Detroit, Michigan to mobilize the Kurdish community in that famous automobile capital in support of Khoybun’s Ararat Revolt against Turkey. Little known to even Kurdish scholars, William O. Douglas—the famous and longest-serving Associate Justice of United States Supreme Court from 1939 until his retirement in 1975—visited Kurdistan in the summers of 1949 and 1950 as part of a much larger trip to the Middle East. He shared his impressions of the Kurds and concluded that “Independence Is Preferred,” the title of one of the chapters in a book that recorded his over-all trip. Dana Adams Schmidt, for many years a foreign correspondent for the New York Times, spent 46 days with the Iraqi Kurds in 1962, concluding that the Kurds were “the fightingest people in the Middle East.” Margaret Kahn, whose Ph.D. dissertation in 1976 at the University of Michigan dealt with Kurdish linguistics, wrote an entire book about her trip to Kurdistan in 1974. All three of these American descriptions of the Kurds were early preludes to a veritable sea of later studies. One of the most celebrated American devotees of Kurdish studies was Dr. Vera Beaudin Saeedpour (1930-2010). After her Kurdish husband’s premature death from leukemia, Saeedpour founded the Kurdish Heritage Foundation of America with a Kurdish library in her Prospect Heights, Brooklyn brownstone. Her Kurdish library came to contain more than 2,000 texts in Kurdish and other languages, while her museum opened in 1988 possessed Kurdish artifacts, art, costumes, and maps. In addition to these earlier scholars, this paper will also examine the contribution to Kurdish Studies in the United States made by more than 20 other more recent American scholars or those who lived for many years in that country. The International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Kurdish National Congress of North America, Washington Kurdish Institute, and Kurdish Studies Association, among others, will also be discussed. The method of analysis for writing
  • Vera Eccarius-Kelly
    This paper discusses the growing creativity within the field of European Kurdish Studies. While the focus of Kurdish Studies in Europe continues to privilege traditional fields including history, linguistics, cultural studies, and the social sciences, Kurdish scholars also increasingly pursue interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies. Researchers in Kurdish Studies frequently rely on multiple and at times fused methodologies, and occasionally link their research agendas to political activism. As boundary spanners researchers in Kurdish Studies embrace innovative ideas by reaching across disciplinary borders to rethink relationships between migration and ethnic identity, transnationalism and political violence, media studies and enviromentalism, and literary practices and diasporas. This paper highlights emerging trends in Kurdish Studies at select European universities by identifying scholarly opportunities and challenges based on data shared by scholars in the field. Projects at both the MA and Ph.D. levels are integrated in the analysis. Preliminary results indicate that growing numbers of Kurdish scholars in Europe are involved in a process that aims to strengthen the field by expanding the boundaries of Kurdish Studies.