This research delves into the impact of Ba’athist unification policies on Assyrian identity during the 1970s, shedding light on how Indigenous communities navigate the pressures of assimilation. Through a qualitative textual analysis, employing thematic analysis as the methodological approach, two key research questions guide the inquiry: how did the unification rhetoric used by the early Ba’ath Party contribute to shaping Assyrian identity, if at all? And if Assyrian identity was impacted by unification rhetoric, in what ways was their culture transformed? Using Post-Colonial Theory as a framework, the study draws on a 1976 research study of Iraq under Ba’ath rule by an American government agency, exploring how anti-imperialist motives may have influenced the drive for national unification. From the analysis, it is clear that themes of independence, pro-Arab unity, and "Othering," are central to understanding the impact of Ba’athist policies on national unification efforts and their simultaneous influence on Assyrian cultural identity. Indigenous to ancient Mesopotamia, Assyrians are ethnic and religious minorities in a predominantly Islamic and Arab dominated region. The study emphasizes the unique aspects of Assyrian culture, such as their language, traditional garments, and distinct celebrations, underscoring the significance of preserving their cultural identity in the face of repeated encroachments. As a vulnerable population historically subjected to genocides, massacres, and displacement, Assyrians urgently require critical intervention to safeguard their cultural heritage. The research addresses a significant gap in the literature, highlighting the lack of exploration into how Ba’athist unification policies may have shaped Assyrian identity. By offering a critical perspective, the study aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the real-life implications for Assyrians affected by political powers. This research not only seeks to elevate underserved voices beyond academic discourse, but also aspires to empower the Assyrian community by fostering awareness and contributing to meaningful interventions. By bringing attention to the issues faced by Assyrians, the study aims to facilitate tangible avenues for rebuilding Assyrian identity, fostering a more equitable society that prioritizes social justice. Keywords: Ba’athist/ism, Assyrian identity, post-colonial, Indigenous, cultural identity, unification, nationalism

The Middle East has long been a region marked by political instability and violence, with demographic changes playing a significant, yet often underappreciated, role in fueling these dynamics. This paper explores the complex interplay between demographic shifts—such as population growth, migration patterns, urbanization, and the youth bulge—and the prevalence of political violence in the Middle East. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, the study examines how rapid population growth and uneven economic development have exacerbated social tensions, contributing to the rise of extremism and conflict. The analysis also considers the impact of large-scale migrations, both forced and voluntary, which have altered the demographic landscape, leading to new socio-political realities that often clash with existing power structures. Furthermore, the study delves into the implications of a disproportionately young population, where unmet aspirations and high unemployment rates have become fertile ground for political unrest. By identifying key demographic factors that correlate with political violence, this paper aims to offer a deeper understanding of the underlying causes of instability in the Middle East and provides insights for policymakers seeking to address these challenges through more nuanced and sustainable strategies.

Title: Navigating Assyrianess: Symbols, Politics, and Identity in the 21st Century Abstract: This study represents a comprehensive survey analysis conducted by the Assyrian Chaldean Mental Health 501(c)(3), aimed at dissecting the multifaceted aspects of Assyrian identity, mental health, and the socio-political challenges faced by Assyrians in the 21st century. The data encompasses responses from a wide demographic spectrum, including various age groups, genders, and geographical locations, primarily within the diaspora in the United States, but also extending to the Middle East, Europe, and Australia. A significant portion of the participants identify with denominations of several Assyrian Churches, reflecting a diverse religious composition within the Assyrian community. The survey reveals critical insights into the generational trauma, stigma around mental health, and the community's adaptive strategies in the diaspora. Mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and the generational repercussions of historical persecution are prevalent. A notable trend across the data is the community's hesitancy to seek mental health support due to fear of stigmatization, lack of culturally sensitive healthcare professionals, and financial barriers. Furthermore, the interplay between Assyrian cultural retention and assimilation into host societies presents unique challenges that impact the community's mental health and identity. The analysis elucidates the urgent need for educational outreach, culturally tailored mental health services, and the establishment of support systems within Assyrian communities. The survey underscores the importance of inclusivity, especially concerning LGBTQ+ Assyrians, and the need for dialogue around shifting gender roles and expectations. Additionally, the data indicates a strong desire for more robust representation and advocacy to secure Assyrian historical and political recognition on a global stage. This abstract serves as a precursor to a detailed presentation that will delve into the symbolism and politics inherent in Assyrian identity negotiation, the role of the Assyrian church in mental health discourse, and the strategies for empowering the Assyrian narrative in contemporary socio-political contexts. The objective is to foster a deeper understanding of "Assyrianess" and to catalyze initiatives that support the Assyrian community's thriving presence and heritage in the modern world.