Bifurcated Partnerships: Debt and the Rise of Families and Corporations in Egypt Shifting Institutions of Debt: From Qard and 'Ariyya to Shares and Bonds A tale of two firmans: Suez Canal, universal company, and shifting legalities Moving Nation: Football clubs and the contestation of Egyptian nationalism Navigating the canal’s history: a tale of two firmans Cost of Science: The Suez Canal International Scientific Commission Report Sovereign(ty through) Debt: Universal Capital and Local Subjects in the Suez Canal